Dimmers and Lighting controlsPEMBA Lighting, Electrical and Automation

Energy Efficiency

104 P Street

Belle Chasse, Louisiana 70037

504-393-6441

e-mail us pemba@pembaserv.com

links to some energy efficient lighting lines       

Various Light fixtures and the light bulbs, or lamps as we refer to them, vary in their efficiency to produce light.   When selecting a light fixture or lamp you should consider the following:

·        For recessed fixtures Select an I.C.(insulated ceiling) rated housing to allow you to insulate right up to and above the fixture.  If you select a non-I.C. rated fixture the insulation will need to be a minimum of 3” away from the fixture.  Note: this distance is generally for recessed fixtures with incandescent and fluorescent lamps.  (Check manufacturer specifications for the more commercial type fixtures and lamps.)   It is important to realize that if you select non-I.C. recessed light fixtures that your energy bill to cool and heat your house will be higher.  

·        Select recessed fixtures which are considered “air tight” or install gaskets or use calk to eliminate the transfer of air between the conditioned and non conditioned space in the attic or between floors.

·        Does it cost more to buy I.C recessed fixtures?  NO.   Most manufacturers sell the I.C. rated housings for the same as one which is non I.C.  The cost of recessed fixtures varies for other quality reasons, not because they are rated for insulated ceilings.

·        Does it cost more to buy air tight fixtures?  Yes it does, but the cost varies along with the variation of air tightness  that is built into the fixture.  Most manufacturers aim for the goal of meeting the Washington State Energy Code for conserving energy.  The added cost you might pay to meet this standard is a couple of dollars. The selection of the trim affects the air tightness of the fixture and you may have to purchase an inexpensive gasket to reduce the airflow.    High end fixtures are generally built better and are more air tight.

·        Incandescent lamps are very inefficient in their use of energy to produce light.  These lamps produce a good bit of heat which also causes you to use more cooling energy in the summer months.

·        Parabolic or PAR lamps are a more efficient  type incandescent lamp over the standard A-lamp (standard grocery store model) because the lamp includes a parabolic reflector to increase the light output.   Therefore the energy to lumen output efficiency is increased.

·        Flourescent lamps are 3 times as efficient as incandescent lamps.   Fluorescent lamps are made in all shapes and sizes to be used as an alternative to the incandescent lamp.  The drawback is the cost.  A fluorescent lamp requires a ballast to operate.  This increases the cost of a recessed fixture.  Also, the cost of the lamps themselves are about 10 times as costly as an incandescent.  They do, however, last much longer. 

·        LED lamps and fixtures which produce almost as much light as incandescent lamps have now become available in several styles.  The two largest benefits of LED lighting for energy efficiency is 1) much less wattage than incandescent lamps and 2) a lot less heat.  Therefore you not only save energy to light the space but your cooling bill is reduced.   For someone living in a very cold climate this could be a disadvantage but for most of us it is truly an advantage.  Additional benefits of LED lighting is no ultraviolet. and much less maintenance.  So using LED fixtures around artwork or in high ceilings has multiple advantages.  Prices are still higher for LED lighting but the costs have started to come down.   Not all LED lamps or fixtures can be dimmed and they don’t all dim with the same success.  Lutron has begun evaluating LED products for compatibility and they provide good feedback on the dimming effects you will see.  Click here to go to the Lutron chart.

·        Even though they are terribly inefficient, in some situations conventional incandescents are still an acceptable choice. Where you have more illumination than you need but few hours of operation, or other conditions that would rule out a compact fluorescent, you may be able to substitute lower wattage incandescent lamps.

·        For outside or commercial applications, HID, fluorescent or LED lamp types are necessary. 

See the chart below for a comparison of lamp efficiencies

.  Click for larger image

     LED lighting is still maturing  and the newer LED lights are reaching  between 35 and 60 lumens per watt

Over time the light output of a lamp decreases. See these Lamp Life charts. 

 

While most lighting manufacturers have LED and compact fluorescent fixtures, below are links to some of the energy efficient lines.

 

www.junolightinggroup.com   Juno has a the most efficient recessed LED fixture I'm seeing right now-  recessed LED fixtures with approximately 1100 lumens of light.  The Danalite undercabinet lights are some of the smallest in the industry. 

http://progresslighting.com/products.aspx?Special=Estar     (link to Progress Lighting energy star fixtures)

http://www.kichler.com/consumer/help_page?nav_reset=true  (on the right they can select LEEDS or LED lighting, on the bottom they can select to learn about lighting--they have decorative energy efficient and LED as well as some nice LED undercabinet lights)

http://www.waclighting.com/USA/  (WAC lighting has several LED fixture options--just look at 1st page and then navigate around)

http://www.americanlighting.com/  have them go to Products and under the sections of cabinet  or architectural lighting and they will see options

http://www.brucklighting.com/  (high end but all either LED or compact fluorescent) 

http://www.bulbrite.com/products.php  light bulbs--if you want to use a fixture that uses standard lamps--find an energy efficient bulb (lamp) to use instead to make the fixture energy efficient.  

 http://www.cree.com/   LED recessed and light bulbs- Cree is widely recognized as a leader in the LED chip industry

http://www.stoncolighting.com/   Outdoor lighting—has a complete LED street light with solar panel so there is no need to run electricity

 

PEMBA INC considers energy efficiency a major part of lighting design.  Call us to develop your lighting plan.

 

PEMBA Lighting, Electrical and Automation

104 P Street, Belle Chasse, Louisiana 70037

504.394.4132, Fax 504.394.6922

e-mail us pemba@pembaserv.com